Ngữ điệu câu (INTONATION)

Ngữ điệu là sự lên xuống giọng khi nói. Trong TOEIC Speaking, ngữ điệu giúp bạn truyền cảm xúc, nhấn ý và nghe tự nhiên hơn. 1. Kiểu ngữ điệu phổ biến Rising intonation (giọng lên).Falling intonation (giọng xuống).Rise-Fall intonation (lượn sóng).Fall-Rise intonation (xuống rồi lên). 2. Dấu hiệu ngữ điệu trong câu ↑ : giọng lên.↓ : giọng xuống.↗…↘ : lên rồi xuống (lượn sóng).↘…↗ : xuống rồi lên (fall-rise). 3. Câu luyện tập theo ngữ điệu A. Rising Intonation (Giọng lên) Are you ready↑? Do you like coffee↑ or tea↑? Can you help me now↑? Is it yours↑? Are they coming too↑? Is he at home↑? B. Falling Intonation (Giọng xuống) It’s a beautiful day↓. I work in an office↓. She lives in New York↓. That’s a great idea↓. Please close the door↓. We’re ready to go↓. C. Rise-Fall Intonation (Lượn sóng) I bought apples↗, bananas↗, and oranges↘. It was fun↗, fast↗, and challenging↘. We visited...

Cách phát âm đuôi -S/-ES

1. Quy tắc phát âm -s/-es /s/: sau âm vô thanh (p, k, f, t, θ)./z/: sau âm hữu thanh./ɪz/: sau âm kết thúc bằng s, z, ch, sh, x, ge. 2. Luyện từ – Âm /s/ books laughs cups hats sniffs kicks 3. Luyện từ – Âm /z/ bags dogs loves calls cries plays 4. Luyện từ – Âm /ɪz/ watches dishes classes buzzes matches boxes 5. Câu luyện tập – Âm /s/ He reads books every night. She laughs loudly at jokes. He drinks from many cups. She wears different hats. The dog sniffs everything. He kicks the ball far. 6. Câu luyện tập – Âm /z/ My cat loves sleeping. He calls his mom every day. She cries in sad movies. He plays the piano well. That bag belongs to her. The dog barks and growls. 7. Câu luyện tập – Âm /ɪz/ She wears watches on both wrists. He washes the dishes after dinner. There are many classes today. The bee buzzes loudly. He loses his matches often. She carries boxes of books. 8. Câu...

Cách phát âm đuôi -ED

1. Quy tắc phát âm -ed /ɪd/: khi động từ gốc kết thúc bằng /t/ hoặc /d/./t/: khi động từ gốc kết thúc bằng âm vô thanh (p, k, f, s, ʃ, tʃ)./d/: khi động từ gốc kết thúc bằng âm hữu thanh còn lại. 2. Luyện từ – Âm /ɪd/ wanted needed invited waited decided landed 3. Luyện từ – Âm /t/ laughed watched talked kissed danced jumped 4. Luyện từ – Âm /d/ called played closed opened lived cleaned 5. Câu luyện tập – Âm /ɪd/ He wanted to go home. She needed some help. They invited us to dinner. We waited at the station. He decided to study English. The plane landed safely. 6. Câu luyện tập – Âm /t/ She laughed at the joke. I watched a movie. He talked to his friend. They kissed goodbye. We danced all night. He jumped over the wall. 7. Câu luyện tập – Âm /d/ She called her mom. They played football. He closed the window. She opened the box. I lived there for years. He cleaned...

ÂM /ɜː/

(Âm dài như trong từ “birthday” /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/) 1. Giải thích âm /ɜː/ Âm /ɜː/ là nguyên âm dài, phát ra khi miệng mở vừa, lưỡi đặt giữa, thường gặp trong các từ như birthday, nurse, word. 2. Luyện từ – Âm /ɜː/ birthday nurse bird word learn girl 3. Luyện câu – Âm /ɜː/ Today is my birthday. The nurse helped the patient. I saw a yellow bird in the tree. Can you spell that word? She wants to learn English. The girl is reading quietly. 4. Câu trộn âm It’s her birthday, and she saw a bird. The nurse taught the girl a new word. We must learn the words before the test. A small bird flew into the nurse’s room. The girl gave him a card on his birthday. I heard a bird while reading a word aloud. 5. Đoạn văn luyện đọc Practice 1 It’s my birthday today. A pretty bird sang for me in the garden. My little girl...

PHÂN BIỆT /əʊ/ VÀ /aʊ/

(Âm trong từ “old” /əʊld/ và “town” /taʊn/) 1. Giải thích âm /əʊ/ là âm đôi trong các từ như “go”, “home”, “old”./aʊ/ là âm đôi trong các từ như “town”, “house”, “out”. 2. Luyện từ – Âm /əʊ/ go home old phone open show 3. Luyện từ – Âm /aʊ/ town house out now around sound 4. Luyện câu – Âm /əʊ/ Let’s go to the store. He is very old now. I left my phone at home. They want to open a new shop. Can you show me the way? We watched a great show last night. 5. Luyện câu – Âm /aʊ/ This is my house. Let’s go out for lunch. She lives in that town. Come around at 7. I heard a strange sound outside. Now is the perfect time. 6. Câu trộn âm We’ll go to the town tomorrow. That old house is beautiful. Show me how to get out. I’m staying home for now. He bought a new phone in the town. We walked around the...

Phân biệt /ɪə/ và /eə/

(Âm trong từ “here” /hɪə/ và “there” /ðeə/) 1. Luyện từ Âm /ɪə/ here ear near idea clear career Âm /eə/ there air care share fair prepare 2. Luyện câu Âm /ɪə/ She is sitting here. I have a great idea. His career is going well. Can you hear with your left ear? The sky is clear today. The shop is near the station. Âm /eə/ He is over there. I don't like hot air. She doesn't care about it. Let’s share this meal. The fair was very exciting. I will prepare dinner soon. 3. Câu trộn âm I sat here while you stood there. Her new idea was quite fair. The air was clear after the storm. We share the same career. That ear infection needs care. Let’s prepare to move near the park. 4. Đoạn văn luyện đọc Practice 1 I sat here while you stood there. We had a great idea to go to the fair together. The air was fresh, and the sky was clear. Practice 2 She wants a new career in air travel. He...

Phân biệt /ɒ/ và /ɔː/

1. Bài luyện từ vựng Âm /ɒ/ cot pot pop rob not clock dog sock shop lot Âm /ɔː/ caught port talk walk law more store stork floor board 2. Luyện câu Âm /ɒ/ He put the pot on the stove. I saw a dog in the parking lot. She found a sock under the bed. The shop closes at 9 p.m. I bought a clock for my desk. The lot is full of cars. Âm /ɔː/ He opened the door slowly. They walked to the store together. I saw a stork by the lake. She sat on the floor and smiled. The law is strict in this country. He finally caught the train. 3. Câu trộn âm The dog ran through the door. She put the pot near the floor. I caught a cold at the shop. He found his sock behind the board. The lot next to the store is empty. The clock was hung on the wall. 4. Đoạn văn ngắn luyện đọc Practice 1 Tom went to the shop to buy a clock and a pot. He also saw...

Phân biệt /ʊ/ và /uː/

1. Bài luyện từ vựng Âm /ʊ/ book foot pull cook good full could should look hood Âm /uː/ food pool fool school moon goose boot room soon blue 2. Luyện câu Âm /ʊ/ This is a very good book. He wore a hood because it was cold. I took a look at the report. The cake is in the cook book. She stood in the wood all day. Don’t forget your foot cream. Âm /uː/ I love Italian food. The school is near my house. They went to the swimming pool. The moon is full tonight. I need a spoon to eat this soup. He wore a blue suit to the meeting. 3. Câu trộn âm I read a book while eating food. The cook teaches at a school. He took a look at the swimming pool. The wood looks bright under the moon. That suit doesn’t look very good. She dropped her spoon near my foot. 4. Đoạn văn ngắn luyện đọc Practice 1 Ben brought his favorite book to the pool. He read while eating delicious food. Later, he went to...

Phân biệt /ʌ/ và /ɑː/

1. Bài luyện từ vựng Âm /ʌ/ cup bus sun fun luck cut run shut up jump much Âm /ɑː/ car start part cart shark heart dark farm hard park 2. Luyện câu Âm /ʌ/ He drank a cup of tea. I had luck in finding the keys. She fell on the mud. They waited for the bus in the rain. He gave me a big hug. The sun was very bright today. Âm /ɑː/ I parked the car near the school. The farm is full of animals. She wore a long red scarf. We sat in the park and talked. The market is open every Sunday. That was a great start to the day. 3. Câu trộn âm I took the bus to the park. He got mud on his car. We drank a cup before going to the market. She gave me a hug in the farm. The sun was shining on the start line. I had no luck finding a car to rent. 4. Đoạn văn ngắn luyện đọc Sam took a bus to the city....

TOPIC 3 SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES

Đoạn hội thoại: “Staying Active” Hey Olivia, do you still go jogging in the mornings? Yeah, I try to keep up the routine. It helps me stay in shape and clears my head. That’s great. I’ve been meaning to get back into working out. I’ve just been a bit out of shape lately. True. I used to hit the gym three times a week, but lately I’ve been tied up with work. Same here, but I signed up for a yoga class last month — it really helps me unwind and stay flexible. Sounds like something I should try. I’ve heard it’s good for both the body and the mind. Absolutely. Plus, it’s low-impact, so it's easier on the joints. You don’t have to go all out to feel the benefits. Alright, maybe I’ll give it a shot. I just need to get...